Nikaah Via Video Call
Question
A groom and bride reside in different countries. Can the bride, in the presence of either 2 males, or 1 male and 2 female witnesses, conduct the Nikaah via video call with groom?
Answer
For the validity of Nikaah, the Ijaab (offer) and Qabool (acceptance) must be done in the same gathering, in the presence of two male or one male and two females, who must be Muslim, Baligh and sane witnesses. Since the groom is not in the same gathering as the bride and the witnesses,
Nikaah will not be valid.
Note: The official view of Darul Ifta Ibn Masood is that photography and videography is impermissible. Therefore, a person should not adopt impermissible means for entering into a great blessing of Nikaah.
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
(قَوْلُهُ: اتِّحَادُ الْمَجْلِسِ) قَالَ فِي الْبَحْرِ: فَلَوْ اخْتَلَفَ الْمَجْلِسُ لَمْ يَنْعَقِدْ
(رد المحتار على الدر المختار 3/14)
(وَ) شُرِطَ (حُضُورُ) شَاهِدَيْنِ (حُرَّيْنِ) أَوْ حُرٌّ وَحُرَّتَيْنِ (مُكَلَّفَيْنِ سَامِعَيْنِ قَوْلَهُمَا مَعًا) عَلَى الْأَصَحِّ
(الدر المختار مع رد المحتار 3/21-23)
(قَوْلُهُ: حُرَّيْنِ إلَخْ) قَالَ فِي الْبَحْرِ: وَشُرِطَ فِي الشُّهُودِ: الْحُرِّيَّةُ, وَالْعَقْلُ, وَالْبُلُوغُ, وَالْإِسْلَامُ
(رد المحتار على الدر المختار 3/22)
- Answered by
- Mufti Muhammad Isa Ali
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Yacoob Vally Saheb
Fatawa SA is an independent, read-only index of fatawa already published by Darul Ifta Ibn Masood. It is not a fatwa service. For your own situation, ask the issuing Darul Ifta directly.