Bordering the Grave with Bricks

· 7 Dhuʻl-Hijjah 1445 AH1 min readFatwa 6829-0015English
Death, Wills & Inheritance
The Arabic/Urdu references below were extracted from a PDF printout and may contain letter-order artefacts. Check the original for exact wording.

Question

My mother-in-law recently passed away. My father-in-law has instructed me to have bricks placed around the grave so the soil stays in one area. Is it permissible to have bricks bordering the grave?

Answer

In the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

Respected brother,

May Allāh Taʿālā fill your mother in laws grave with light and grant her ease and comfort in her grave and every stage thereafter. Amīn.

It is not permissible to border the grave with bricks.

Consider the following narration:

عن جابر قال: “نهى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يجصص القبر وأن يقعد عليه وأن يبنى عليه” (صحيح مسلم)

Translation: “Rasulullah صلى الله عليه وسلم has prohibited from hardening the grave, sitting upon it and from building upon it” (Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 970)

We advise you to address the matter with your father-in-law with love and compassion, taking into consideration the sensitivities of his recent loss.

And Allāh Taʿālā knows best.

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

البحر الرائق شرح كنز الدقائق — زين الدين بن إبراهيم بن محمد، المعروف بابن نجيم المصري (ت ٩٧٠هـ) 2/209

(قوله ولا يجصص) لحديث جابر «نهى رسول الله – صلى الله عليه وسلم – أن يجصص القبر وأن يقعد عليه وأن يبنى عليه وأن يكتب عليه» وأن يوطأ والتجصيص طلي البناء بالجص بالكسر والفتح كذا في المغرب، وفي الخلاصة، ولا يجصص القبر ‌ولا ‌يطين، ‌ولا ‌يرفع ‌عليه ‌بناء

احسن الفتاوی — مفتی رشید احمد لدھیانوی (ت ۱۴۲۲ھ)

قبر پر ہر قسم کی بنا، بغرض زینت حرام ہے، اور بغرض استحکام مکروہ تحریمی ہے گناہ میں مکروہ تحریمی بہی حرام ہی کے برابر ہے چار دیواری خواہ ایک ہی اینت کی ہو

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