Investment scheme

· 2 Jumada I 1437 AH1 min readEnglish
Business and DealingsInvestments and sharesinvestmentsinterestcapital

Question

My father joins a profit-sharing business which guarantee a monthly dividend between 15% to 30% for up to 1 year (with no guaranteed principle). My question is, is it permissible for me to market this profit-sharing business and make out a sideline business agreement out of it with my potential client? The agreement shall state that, I shall be the guarantor of the principle amount given for the purpose of the profit-sharing business. In return, the client shall pay me a 3% monthly dividend for the period of 1 year. In the event that the business collapses, I shall be liable to pay back the principle amount to my client.

Answer

This is not permissible. Attaching the condition that the capital investment will have to be returned in all cases is not an investment but a loan. Any money given or received over and above the loan amount will be interest. This is no different to the workings of a bank. The money invested in a bank is in actual fact a loan which has to be paid back in full.

And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.

Answered by
Mufti Zakaria Makada
Checked & approved by
Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)
Ask Mufti Online

Fatawa SA is an independent, read-only index of fatawa already published by Mufti Online — Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen. It is not a fatwa service. For your own situation, ask the issuing Darul Ifta directly.