Most-asked question

Do adopted or step-children inherit?

38 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 7 South African Darul Iftas (AskImam, Mufti Online, Jamiat KZN, Azaadville, Ibn Masood, MUBZ and others). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.

Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.

Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.

What the Darul Iftas say

“It is permissible for adopted children to discharge their Zakaat by giving it to their adoptive parents and vice versa. More so, it is permissible for a nephew or niece to discharge their Zakaat by giving it to their uncles and aunts i.e. paternal and maternal uncles and aunts.”

Jamiat KZN — Can an adopted child give Zakat to their adoptive parents? · 2 Nov 2022

“In principle, step sons and daughters will not inherit from the deceased. In order for us to advise you in regards to how the property you refer to should be distributed, you may send us a complete list of close relatives that survived your mother.”

AskImam — Will step-sons inherit from a deceased mother? · 7 Feb 2014

“Your children are your responsibility. Just as you will adopt all measures for the medical care and health care of your children, in the same way adopting all the measures that are required for their Islamic deeni wellbeing is your responsibility.”

Mufti Online — Parents adopting measures for their children's Deeni wellbeing · 8 Nov 2023

“Step-children (second wife’s children) will not inherit. The two wives will share 1/8 of the estate. The man’s biological children will secure the remainder. However, he may make a wasiyah for the step-children.”

Camperdown — Do Step-children Inherit? · 12 Jul 2023

Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.

Read the fatawa

  1. What steps must be taken to ensure the deceased’s estate is handled in accordance with Islamic principles? Jamiat KZN · 8 Sep 2026
  2. Stepsons Seeing Their Stepmother Ibn Masood · 6 Apr 2026
  3. Adoption – Induced Lactation – Maḥrams – Inheritance MUBZ · 12 Feb 2024
  4. Inheritance Of A Step-Child Azaadville · 25 Jan 2024
  5. Parents adopting measures for their children's Deeni wellbeing Mufti Online · 8 Nov 2023
  6. Do Step-children Inherit? Camperdown · 12 Jul 2023
  7. Calling baba to their stepfather AskImam · 28 Mar 2019
  8. Can an adopted child give Zakat to their adoptive parents? Jamiat KZN · 2 Nov 2022
  9. An Adpoted Child Inheriting From Adoptive Parents Azaadville · 29 Apr 2023
  10. Giving one's inheritance to one's adopted child Mufti Online · 3 Oct 2022
  11. Inheritance: Stepchildren AskImam · 2 Nov 2018
  12. Does an adopted child inherit from the estate of their adoptive parents? Jamiat KZN · 20 Sep 2021
  13. Step Children Being A Mahram For Their Step Mother Azaadville · 14 Jul 2021
  14. Steps to winding up an estate of a deceased Mufti Online · 22 Feb 2020
  15. Will step-sons inherit from a deceased mother? AskImam · 7 Feb 2014

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