Most-asked question

Are pension funds and retirement annuities permissible?

135 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 8 South African Darul Iftas (AskImam, Mufti Online, Ibn Masood, Jamiat KZN, Azaadville, MUBZ and others). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.

Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.

Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.

What the Darul Iftas say

“We are not aware of any provident fund policies that are Shariah compliant, hence one should refrain from voluntarily subscribing to a provident fund. If one has already subscribed to a voluntary provident fund, then benefitting from the total capital invested in the form of premiums is permitted.”

Ibn Masood — Beneficiaries of a voluntary provident fund · 5 Sep 2023

“There are many types of retirement annuity schemes. In order to determine whether the scheme in reference is permissible or not, kindly forward us the details and contracts of the retirement annuity you refer to.”

AskImam — Is it permissible to take out a retirement annuity with the intention of the tax benefit? · 2 Feb 2024

“Provident funds or pension funds are of two types: voluntary and compulsory. If the fund was compulsory and you had no option in accepting or declining being part of the fund, then upon retirement, it will be permissible for you to take the money. If an amount from your salary was deducted, that will be regarded as your salary.”

Jamiat KZN — Provident fund? · 5 Mar 2015

“It is not permissible to participate in the pension scheme, due to the high possibility of the funds being invested in Haraam avenues.”

Azaadville — Pension Scheme · 4 Sep 2021

Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.

Read the fatawa

  1. Zakaah On Provident Fund Ibn Masood · 29 Jul 2026
  2. Non Sharīʿah Compliant Pension Fund MUBZ · 17 Jun 2026
  3. Do I have to pay Zakaat on my pension funds? AskImam · 30 Jul 2025
  4. Permissibility of Conditional Purchases for Pensioners Jamiat KZN · 23 Jul 2025
  5. Zakaat On A Pension Fund Azaadville · 4 Oct 2023
  6. Zakaat on a long term investment and retirement annuity Mufti Online · 7 Mar 2020
  7. Is zakaat payable on contributions to pension funds? DU Zakariyya · 19 May 2012
  8. Hajj from Pension Funds MJC · 21 Nov 2024
  9. Beneficiaries Of A Provident Fund Ibn Masood · 17 Jun 2026
  10. Zakāt on Pension Fund – Subtracting Zakāt from a Loan MUBZ · 17 Jun 2024
  11. Is it permissible to take out a retirement annuity with the intention of the tax benefit? AskImam · 2 Feb 2024
  12. Beneficiaries of Provident Funds Jamiat KZN · 2 Aug 2017
  13. Beneficiaries of a voluntary provident fund Ibn Masood · 5 Sep 2023
  14. Provident fund? Jamiat KZN · 5 Mar 2015
  15. Pension Scheme Azaadville · 4 Sep 2021

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