Most-asked question

Is network marketing (MLM) permissible?

22 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 5 South African Darul Iftas (AskImam, Mufti Online, Ibn Masood, Jamiat KZN, Azaadville). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.

Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.

Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.

What the Darul Iftas say

“After examining the manner in which the Qnet scheme operates, we conclude that it is not permissible for one to participate in such a scheme. The reason is that Shariah does not allow one to earn commissions from transactions in which one did not make any effort.”

Mufti Online — Qnet · 28 Jul 2025

“The pyramids were built as monuments to house the tombs of the Pharaohs. We have been prohibited in the Hadith from building a solid structure around the Qabr.”

Ibn Masood — Visiting the Pyramids in Egypt · 10 Jun 2023

“Every case of network marketing will be inspected individually; thereafter, its ruling will be based on its contracts, facts, and details. Nevertheless, most of the multilevel marketing schemes (also known as pyramid schemes) involve impermissible elements such as gambling, interest, ambiguity, deception, and conditional sales.”

Azaadville — Multilevel Marketing (MLM) · 17 Aug 2021

“Multi-level marketing is a strategy which is used by companies to encourage their existing distributors to recruit new distributors by paying the existing distributors a percentage of their recruits’ sales; the recruits are known as a distributor’s “downline”.”

AskImam — Is multi-level marketing permissible · 17 Feb 2018

Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.

Read the fatawa

  1. Qnet Mufti Online · 28 Jul 2025
  2. Multi-level marketing Ibn Masood · 12 Sep 2023
  3. Multilevel Marketing (MLM) Azaadville · 17 Aug 2021
  4. QNET AskImam · 8 Aug 2018
  5. Stokvel Fund Jamiat KZN · 6 Feb 2017
  6. Earning through a pyramid scheme Mufti Online · 24 Mar 2021
  7. Visiting the Pyramids in Egypt Ibn Masood · 10 Jun 2023
  8. Is multi-level marketing permissible AskImam · 17 Feb 2018
  9. Participating in stokvel Mufti Online · 25 Aug 2020
  10. Stokvel savings Ibn Masood · 19 Sep 2023
  11. Creating an asset-based cryptocurrency; Network marketing and multi-level marketing AskImam · 15 Feb 2018
  12. Visiting the pyramids Mufti Online · 27 Oct 2018
  13. Multi-level Marketing AskImam · 3 Feb 2018
  14. Network marketing Mufti Online · 26 Feb 2018
  15. Is it permissible to join Qnet Company and make profit? AskImam · 24 Apr 2015

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