Most-asked question

What are the rules for taking a second wife?

159 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 5 South African Darul Iftas (Mufti Online, AskImam, Jamiat KZN, Ibn Masood, MUBZ). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.

Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.

Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.

What the Darul Iftas say

“As per Islamic Law, polygyny (having more than one wife at a time) is permissible provided that certain conditions are met: Consent of the Woman (Bride): The woman must willingly consent to the marriage without any form of coercion or pressure.”

Jamiat KZN — Conditions of Polygyny · 25 Jul 2024

“In principle, polygamy is permissible in Islam. One may marry up to four women at once if one is able to maintain equality between his two wives or among his three or four wives. However, one should consider his situation before making such a decision. You state that you have been married for ten years. You have two children.”

AskImam — Should i take a Second Wife? · 10 Sep 2018

“Just as marrying one wife is sunnah, similarly marrying more than one wife is also sunnah. However, it should be borne in mind that fulfilling certain sunnats are subject to certain conditions being found.”

Mufti Online — Upholding the Sunnah of marrying more than one wife · 24 Sep 2022

“There is no equality in travelling. It does not mean that if the husband travelled with the first wife to Aqsa, he is required to take the second wife to Aqsa as well. Furthermore, the travel with the first wife to Aqsa was before the second Nikah was enacted, hence it will not be considered.”

Ibn Masood — Equality between two wives · 4 Jan 2024

Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.

Read the fatawa

  1. Taking a second wife Mufti Online · 4 Nov 2025
  2. Conditions of Polygyny Jamiat KZN · 25 Jul 2024
  3. Constantly Discussing Polygyny MUBZ · 13 Jun 2024
  4. Intimacy with two wives similtaneously Ibn Masood · 18 Jan 2024
  5. What are the kid's rights to the father's second wife? AskImam · 28 Sep 2022
  6. Wife making dua that her husband divorces his second wife Mufti Online · 16 Nov 2024
  7. Can a wife ask for divorce if her husband wants to take a second wife? Jamiat KZN · 8 Mar 2016
  8. Polygyny Queries MUBZ · 9 Apr 2026
  9. Equality between two wives Ibn Masood · 4 Jan 2024
  10. Inheritance distribution for two wives and two sons AskImam · 15 May 2022
  11. Husband taking a Christian as a second wife and ill-treating the first wife Mufti Online · 11 Feb 2023
  12. Second Wife Jamiat KZN · 22 Jan 2016
  13. First wife making Purdah from the second wife’s son Ibn Masood · 27 Oct 2022
  14. Should i take a Second Wife? AskImam · 10 Sep 2018
  15. Upholding the Sunnah of marrying more than one wife Mufti Online · 24 Sep 2022

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